Daz wrote: ↑Sun Dec 24, 2017 5:38 am
Lol ok, so when I am discussing the logic of veganism I will merely point out to the person with whom I am talking the extremely basic logic that should have been learnt in primary school, that "if I am of moral value, and there is no morally relevant difference between myself and you, then you are equally of moral value. (duh).. And of course, in the same light, if you are of moral value, and there is no morally relevant difference between yourself and an animal, then that animal is also of moral value"..
Sounds good.
It's also VERY useful to make a couple obvious statements like that, and ask them to agree. Of course they will agree to the first, and it gets them in a pattern of saying "yes", and when they have to break that pattern to disagree with the conclusion (they won't want to break the pattern) they'll be thrown off a little and may be more open to doubting their answers when you challenge them.
It's a common tactic in debates and persuasion (and sales).
Also, watch some Anthony Magnabosco.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCocP40a_UvRkUAPLD5ezLIQ
It's extremely useful to ask questions, but also ask people their % of confidence. People won't want to answer 100% no doubt, because that indicates closed mindedness, and by answering less than that it helps get them to open their minds to be consistent with their answer (probably more so than had you not asked, an unstated belief is subject to change at any time).
Daz wrote: ↑Sun Dec 24, 2017 5:38 amPerhaps this can be an introduction, for perhaps when talking with people who eat animals they actually don't understand this (even though everyone understands this unless they are a psychopath)... Said person will of course most likely say, "well, there are morally relevant differences between humans and animals".. To which I would reply, "interesting you should say that.." Then ask them to NTT that is morally relevant, and hence the argument can be used to highlight the lack of morally relevant differences between human animals and all other animals. Logical?
Yes. It is logically valid if you do it that way.
As I mentioned earlier, I do want to point out that you're mainly talking about intrinsic moral value here. You may want to limit the argument to that. It will make the argument much stronger.
Instrumental value is more complicated (like value to other people, to society) and does not favor non-humans in the same way.
If somebody starts discussing instrumental value by talking about how we operate in society or how it would hurt our family, then you may want to step back and get agreement on intrinsic value first.
EDIT:
Also, vd is right about the inconsistency here, except about the bold part:
vdofthegoodkind wrote:
What I did was show how you, AY, and all vegans are inconsistent with regards to the NTT argument in a way, by means of the mentally disabled people thing and the driving thing.
There are vegans who take very seriously wild animal suffering, but most of them just realize that's not pragmatic at this point.
Once we're all vegan (animal agriculture being low hanging fruit which is counter-productive to human flourishing anyway), and we've eliminated human suffering (which is more important) we can start devoting funds to help wild animals.
The easiest way to do that will be to eradicate pests and parasites so they don't trouble macrofauna anymore (no more biting insects, ear mites, etc.), and to vaccinate against diseases to eradicate them.
More far out suggestions are to genetically engineer predators to be vegetarian so the lion can at last lie down with the lamb (that I don't necessarily agree with).
We don't like talking about those things for obvious reasons. Most people think "it's natural therefore right", and they think it seems silly to want to reduce violence and suffering in the wild, or even wrong to meddle in God's work.
But if you were a deer suffering from ear mites, wouldn't you rather some god-like beings (humans) help you out a bit if they could?
It's a criticism of God that it allows so much suffering on Earth when it could help. Do we seriously want to be such big hypocrites to not help out others once we're able? Rhetorical question.
It's not worth discussing at this point, but the point of the inconsistency in the behavior and answers of
some vegans is a correct observation. Daz, you might want to be mindful of that in debate.