Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

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NonZeroSum
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

Post by NonZeroSum »

Final clarification on the debates. Many miscommunications happened, but I now think in as much as Vaush still finds it useful to talk about a threshold for what he views would be ‘his subjective obligation’ or worth ‘judging someone’s character over’ here’s what I predict his answer to AY’s counter argument would be:

To accept P1 & P2, but reject P3...
P3) Avoiding meat produced through capitalism maximizes wellbeing to a high degree.
...On the basis that if everyone went vegan tomorrow it would maximise wellbeing to a high degree, but because the world isn’t sufficiently educated to want the end of animal agriculture, we are relegated to only a small difference we can make, so not the high degree threshold. Therefore we might better maximise wellbeing by trying to reduce our animal product consumption, but still satisfying some of our addiction/nostalgia for animal products so that we can enjoy life more and we’re able to be more productive at advocating for eco-socialism (which would ban meat all together), meeting the threshold.

Even more wellbeing could be achieved overcoming the addiction, but the former calculus would still remain true while meeting the threshold, making the latter not obligatory. As well it follows if one was raised vegan from birth they ought stay vegan.
Ask Yourself wrote:What about you eating a vegan diet encourages people not to do anything top-down?
Vaush wrote:Well it would keep me from encouraging people to do top-down because I would be miserable with the vegan diet and I probably wouldn't have the spare emotional energy necessary to stream and tell people why veganism is probably correct like I personally don't want to understate how extensive a change a vegan diet is for a lot of people, how impossible it is for people rooted in social and cultural attitudes.
I think Vaush couches everything above an obligatory subjective threshold as ‘if it helps bring about the revolution’ to ensure a kind of longterm stable maximized wellbeing. Which is why he compares buying vegan under capitalism to more like giving money to homeless, likely a good action, but not an obligation.
Vaush wrote:I'm going to make the rule utilitarian case that I believe that the total amount of well-being in this world increases if we rhetorically shift our focus as people who are critical of the meat industry to address on an institutional level the propagation of product, rather than arguing amongst one another as to the efficacy or the ethics of consuming meat on an individual level... So you could also argue as a rule utilitarian that if you're walking down the street and you're like upper or middle-class or whatever and you've got a $100 bill in your wallet and you see a homeless person that you're ethically obligated to give that $100 bill to them because even as a rule in the world the total amount of well-being would probably increase if everyone who had $100 to spare gave it to somebody who didn't, but there are obviously more nuanced arguments to be made there about how you could do that but a broader refocused sort of institutional approach towards homelessness would probably make them happier in the long run and it's possible that the marginal well-being losses that you would get by contributing small portions of your income would in the long run inhibit your ability to advocate on an institutional level.
So Vaush would bite the bullet of the reductio of a future where you’re socially conditioned into causing almost infinite suffering through purchasing a burger and all the deaths that went into that not passing the threshold. But the threshold having to do with whether there’s utility in the act of condemning someone’s character.

If Ask Yourself wouldn’t accept an answer that defines the high degree threshold as “the utility in the act of condemning character”, then Vaush wouldn’t make the ought statement in his original P2 that it’s okay for individuals to buy products under capitalism, because in his view all consumption under capitalism is unethical.
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

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Does anyone who knows how to write philosophical syllogisms care to help reword these arguments? No problem if not.

So it’s in response to this:
P2) It's not the case that we oughtn't buy any commodity produced through capitalism.
But reworded for clarity to this:
All commodity purchases under capitalism decrease utlity.
It doesn’t need to be sound empirically, just need help with a valid syllogism for both below.

It’s out of curiosity with what would a valid argument look like for the statement “There’s no ethical consumption under capitalism.“ Critiquing the harm caused by excessively wasteful production and consumption under capitalism taken to an absolute.

The first conclusion needs to stay the same, but you can rewrite everything else however you like.

____________

#1a. Consequentialist - Natural language defence of rejecting P2

Commodity production under capitalism causes more harm than it would under a market socialist society.

We should all be doing one or both of two things in order that no one has to buy any commodity produced through capitalism ever again:

A. Immediately in unison democratise the workplace and buy from those syndicates such that we all share a portion of the immorality for not having organised enough to make that happen.

B. Put the effort into researching to buy from or starting our own co-ops, as well as salvaging free products capitalism has wasted.

Therefore, all commodity purchases under capitalism decrease utlity.



#2a. Virtue ethics - Natural language defence of individual agents rejecting P2 while still committing immoral acts

A moral agent ought to spend time advocating for and organising to democratise workplaces so that we can transition to socialism (where no one has the surplus value of their labour systematically stolen from them).

If in the process of doing doing the above (through the best strategy one is aware of for creating lasting maximum well-being) they make the above harder for themselves through buying a commodity produced through capitalism (either because of social conditioning or not having the time to research), then the immorality is shared more evenly among the collective society as opposed to the individual’s character.

Therefore, it’s not the case that a moral agent oughtn't purchase commodities under capitalism which decrease utlity.



#1b. Consequentialist - Formal language - modus tollens

P1) If all surplus value is the result of the application of labor and disutility occurs when through commodity purchases the person who’s labour resulted in the surplus doesn’t receive that value, then all commodity purchases through capitalism decrease utility.

P2) All surplus value is the result of the application of labor and disutility occurs when through commodity purchases the person who’s labour resulted in the surplus doesn’t receive that value.

C) Therefore, all commodity purchases through capitalism decrease utlity.

——

#2b. Virtue ethics - Formal language - modus tollens

P1) A moral agent ought to spend time advocating for and organising to democratise workplaces so that no one has to make commodity purchases through capitalism ever again.

P2) If in the process of doing P1 through the best strategy one is aware of for creating lasting maximum well-being) when a moral agent make P1 harder for themselves through buying a commodity produced through capitalism (either because of social conditioning or not having the time to research) the immorality is shared more evenly among the collective society as opposed to the individual’s character... Then it follows it’s not the case that a moral agent oughtn't purchases commodities under capitalism which decrease utlity.

P4) In the process of doing P1 through the best strategy one is aware of for creating lasting maximum well-being) when a moral agent makes P1 harder for themselves through buying a commodity produced through capitalism (either because of social conditioning or not having the time to research) the immorality is shared more evenly among the collective society as opposed to the individual’s character.

C) Therefore, it’s not the case that a moral agent oughtn't purchases commodities under capitalism which decrease utlity.

Last edited by NonZeroSum on Thu Apr 30, 2020 11:40 pm, edited 4 times in total.
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brimstoneSalad
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

Post by brimstoneSalad »

Responded on discord.
NonZeroSum wrote: Wed Apr 29, 2020 11:45 pm Does anyone who knows how to write philosophical syllogisms care to formalise these arguments? No problem if not.

So it’s in response to this:
P2) It's not the case that we oughtn't buy any commodity produced through capitalism.
But Ask Yourself wants me to specifically phrase the claim like this:
All commodity purchases under capitalism decrease utlity.
It doesn’t need to be sound empirically, just need help with a valid syllogism for both below.

It’s out of curiosity with what would a valid argument look like for the statement “There’s no ethical consumption under capitalism.“ Critiquing the harm caused by excessively wasteful production and consumption under capitalism taken to an absolute.

The first conclusion needs to stay the same, but you can rewrite everything else however you like.
The form would be:

P1: All commodity purchases under capitalism are X
P2: All X decrease utility
C: All commodity purchases under capitalism decrease utlity.

I don't know what X would plausibly be.

Think you can get Vaush here?
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

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brimstoneSalad wrote:The form would be...
I’ve done modus tollens above for #1, and modus tollens with 2 previous premises for #2. I know the first one is valid. Do you think the 2nd one is?
brimstoneSalad wrote:Think you can get Vaush here?
Nah, I can try to call in when he’s live-streaming some time he’s accepting random debates, but his experiences so far haven’t lent him to anticipating vegan conversation with a sense of joy.
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

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NonZeroSum wrote: Thu Apr 30, 2020 6:44 pm I’ve done modus tollens above for #1, and modus tollens with 2 previous premises for #2. I know the first one is valid.
Not sure which one you're referring to, the one with the #1 label is unsound because P1 is false -- and not just contentious or arguably empirically false, it is expressing a false relationship. Having some disutility is not the same as decreasing net utility.
NonZeroSum wrote: Thu Apr 30, 2020 6:44 pmDo you think the 2nd one is?
If P1 if false in the first, then P1 in that can't be assumed which makes its validity irrelevant unless the first argument is corrected for that issue.
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

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brimstoneSalad wrote: Thu Apr 30, 2020 6:51 pmNot sure which one you're referring to.
This is the order of the arguments:

#1a. Consequentialist - Natural language
#2a. Virtue ethics - Natural language
#1b. Consequentialist - Formal language - modus tollens
#2b. Virtue ethics - Formal language - modus tollens

I was referring to #1b
the one with the #1 label is unsound because P1 is false -- and not just contentious or arguably empirically false, it is expressing a false relationship. Having some disutility is not the same as decreasing net utility.
Assuming you were referring to #1b also, are you saying because someone in the future might have to buy a commodity through capitalism or cause nuclear war that invalidates the conclusion? Because I think all I have to show is there’s a better system we ought move to right away such that we pre-empt decreasing net utility that would be caused by surplus value extraction and have almost the exact same consumption options.

Would be interested in how you would re-word both to make them valid and expressing true relationships anyways if you have the time.
Last edited by NonZeroSum on Fri May 01, 2020 12:33 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

Post by NonZeroSum »

-

Another critique of Ask Yourself’s approach during the debates:

Debunking Ask Yourself’s Proposed Counterargument to Vaush’s Stance on Veganism


-
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

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Update for #1b:

P1) If all surplus value is the result of the application of labor, such that disutility occurs when through commodity purchases, the person who’s labour resulted in the surplus doesn’t receive that value AND we all ought to spend time advocating for and organising to democratise workplaces such that no one would have to make commodity purchases through capitalism ever again... Then all commodity purchases through capitalism decrease utility.

P2) All surplus value is the result of the application of labor, such that disutility occurs when through commodity purchases, the person who’s labour resulted in the surplus doesn’t receive that value AND we all ought to spend time advocating for and organising to democratise workplaces such that no one would have to make commodity purchases through capitalism ever again.

C) Therefore, all commodity purchases through capitalism decrease utlity.
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Re: Vaush vs. Ask Yourself

Post by brimstoneSalad »

NonZeroSum wrote: Thu Apr 30, 2020 7:05 pm Assuming you were referring to #1b also, are you saying because someone in the future might have to buy a commodity through capitalism or cause nuclear war that invalidates the conclusion?
Not even that dramatic. There are pros and cons to different systems and it's an empirical question.
NonZeroSum wrote: Thu Apr 30, 2020 7:05 pmBecause I think all I have to show is there’s a better system we ought move to right away such that we pre-empt decreasing net utility that would be caused by surplus value extraction and have almost the exact same consumption options.
Consumption options are not the only metric. Some people genuinely enjoy playing the game of capitalism and even if they're not winning derive existential satisfaction through the struggle in the face of risks. Like any game, a win button or a safety net so complete it leaves you with no true failure states can drain the satisfaction people can get from life. A caged animal provided with a bed and food will not necessarily be happier than one struggling for survival on his or her own terms.
NonZeroSum wrote: Thu Apr 30, 2020 7:05 pmWould be interested in how you would re-word both to make them valid and expressing true relationships anyways if you have the time.
You'd need to add another premise in accounting for the empirical claim.
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